Utah Water Science Center
Utah PROJECTS
ABOUT THE UTAH WSCUSGS IN YOUR STATEUSGS Water Science Centers are located in each state.
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Salton Sea Bathymetry
Project Chief: Robert Baskin, USGS Salt Lake City, Utah ProblemA plan for long-term maintenance and possible restoration of the Salton Sea is being developed. However, physical parameters of the Salton Sea such as bathymetry, area, volume, lake-bottom characteristics, benthic substrate composition, as well as other geophysical, limnological, and biological aspects of the Salton Sea are not well understood. These components are critical in establishing the foundation for physical and ecological assessments of the Sea and in defining the geo-hazards related to faulting beneath the Sea. A systematic development of physical baseline data is important in any ecosystem-based approach to quantitatively understanding the Salton Sea ecosystem and observing/mitigating anthropogenic impacts. ObjectivesThe main objective of the proposed research is to collect bathymetric data and determine the sea bottom substrate for selected areas of the Salton Sea. Relevance and BenefitsThe study will contribute to the USGS mission by integrating multiple facets of the USGS science strategy for 2007–2017. The management of the Nation’s land, water, and ecosystem resources typically requires weighing tradeoffs among multiple criteria concerning multiple resources. The importance of identifying and understanding critical interdependencies is especially acute in decisions that require anticipating the interactive effects of changes in climate and changes in human resource management. In collaboration with the Scripps Institute of Oceanography (Scripps), the University of California system, and the California Department of Fish and Game, the USGS Utah Water Science Center (UWSC) will provide critical information on the conditions of part of the Nation’s freshwater and coastal/marine ecosystems, study the causes and consequences of ecological change, and interpret for policymakers how current and future rates of change will affect natural resources and society. ApproachThe USGS will conduct the data acquisition, pre-processing, and interpretation of swath bathymetric data in cooperation with geophysicists from Scripps. The UWSC will provide logistical support and equipment for data collection. Data will be processed daily and will be used to ensure complete spatial coverage of the survey area. The USGS also will provide logistical support in the acquisition of CHIRP geophysical data, Conductance-Temperature-Depth (CTD) sound-velocity control data, and in navigation for data collection efforts on the Salton Sea. ProductsThe USGS will supply pre-processed digital swath bathymetry, side-scan sonar, and navigation digital products for inclusion in subsequent data products. These products will be generated interactively during the data-collection process and used on-the-fly to guide subsequent data collection efforts. Future plans for the USGS may include creating digital bathymetric maps and related data sets if there is additional funding. |